Molecular Formula: CH₃CN
• Ethyl nitrile
Synonyms: • Methyl cyanide or
• Ethanenitrile
CAS Number: 75-05-8
Molecular Weight: 41.053 g/mol
Description:
Acetonitrile is used mainly as a solvent in organic synthesis, as a mobile phase in HPLC analysis. Acetonitrile plays a significant role as the dominant solvent used in oligonucleotide synthesis from nucleoside phosphoramidites.
Safety:
Hazard statements:
Highly flammable liquid and vapour
Toxic if swallowed
May damage fertility or the unborn child
May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
Description of first aid measures
After inhalation: Move exposed individual to fresh air. Loosen clothing as necessary and position individual in a comfortable position. Seek medical advice if discomfort or irritation persists.
After skin contact: Wash affected area with soap and water. Rinse thoroughly. Seek medical attention irritation, discomfort or vomiting persists.
After eye contact: Protect unexposed eye. Rinse/flush exposed eye(s) gently using water for 15-20 minutes.Remove contact lens(es) if able to do so during rinsing. Seek medical attention if irritation persists or concerned.
After swallowing: Rinse mouth thoroughly. Do not induce vomiting. Have exposed individual drink sips of water. Seek medical attention if irritation, discomfort or vomiting persists