Molecular Formula: C₂H₅OH
• Ethyl alcohol
Synonyms: • Alcohol
• Grain alcohol
CAS Number: 64-17-5
Molecular Weight: 46.07 g/mol
Description:
Ethanol is a primary alcohol that is ethane in which one of the hydrogens is substituted by a hydroxy group. It has a role as an antiseptic drug, a polar solvent, a neurotoxin, a central nervous system depressant, a teratogenic agent, a NMDA receptor antagonist, a protein kinase C agonist, a disinfectant, a human metabolite, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is a primary alcohol, an alkyl alcohol, a volatile organic compound and a member of ethanols. It is a conjugate acid of an ethoxide.
Safety:
Hazard statements:
Highly flammable liquid and vapour
May cause drowsiness or dizziness
May damage fertility or the unborn child
May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
Description of first aid measures
After inhalation: Move exposed individual to fresh air. Loosen clothing as necessary and position individual in a comfortable position. Seek medical advice if discomfort or irritation persists.
After skin contact: Wash affected area with soap and water. Rinse thoroughly. Seek medical attention irritation, discomfort or vomiting persists.
After eye contact: Protect unexposed eye. Rinse/flush exposed eye(s) gently using water for 15-20 minutes.Remove contact lens(es) if able to do so during rinsing. Seek medical attention if irritation persists or concerned.
After swallowing: Rinse mouth thoroughly. Do not induce vomiting. Have exposed individual drink sips of water. Seek medical attention if irritation, discomfort or vomiting persists